On April 1, 2020, Sora Inc. issues 7 percent, 10-year bonds payable with a maturity value of $3,000,000. The bonds pay interest on March 31 and September 30, and Sora Inc. amortizes premiums and discounts by the straight-line method.

Required

1. If the market interest rate is 9 percent when Sora Inc. issues its bonds, will the bonds be priced at par, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

2. If the market interest rate is 5 percent when Sora Inc. issues its bonds, will the bonds be priced at par, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

3. Assume the issue price of the bonds is 103.00. Journalize the following bonds payable transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on April 1, 2020.

b. Payment of interest and amortization of the premium on September 30, 2020.

c. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2020, the year-end.

d. Payment of interest and amortization of the premium on March 31, 2021.

4. Report interest payable and bonds payable as they would appear on the Sora Inc. balance sheet at December 31, 2020.