Penn Company is in the process of adjusting and correcting its books at the end of 2025. In reviewing its records, the following information is compiled.

1. Penn has failed to accrue sales commissions payable at the end of each of the last 2 years, as follows.

2. In reviewing the December 31, 2025, inventory, Penn discovered errors in its inventory-taking procedures that have caused inventories for the last 3 years to be incorrect, as follows.

Penn has already made an entry that established the incorrect December 31, 2025, inventory amount.

3. At December 31, 2025, Penn decided to change the depreciation method on its office equipment from double-declining-balance to straight-line. The equipment had an original cost of $100,000 when purchased on January 1, 2023. It has a 10-year useful life and no salvage value. Depreciation expense recorded prior to 2025 under the double-declining-balance method was $36,000. Penn has already recorded 2025 depreciation expense of $12,800 using the double-declining-balance method.

4. Before 2025, Penn accounted for its income from long-term construction contracts on the costrecovery basis. Early in 2025, Penn changed to the percentage-of-completion basis for accounting purposes. It continues to use the cost-recovery method for tax purposes. Income for 2025 has been recorded using the percentage-of-completion method. The following information is available.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries necessary at December 31, 2025, to record the above corrections and changes. The books are still open for 2025. The income tax rate is 20%. Penn has not yet recorded its 2025 income tax expense and payable amounts so current-year tax effects may be ignored. Prior-year tax effects must be considered in item 4.

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December December 31, 2024 31, 2025 $3,500 2,500