7. Suppose that the economywide expected future mar- ginal product of capital is MPK-20-0.02K, where K is

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7. Suppose that the economywide expected future mar- ginal product of capital is MPK-20-0.02K, where K is the future capital stock. The depreciation rate of capital,

d, is 20% per period. The current capital stock is 900 units of capital. The price of a unit of capital is 1 unit of output. Firms pay taxes equal to 50% of their output. The consumption function in the economy is C 100+ 0.5Y - 200r, where C is con- sumption, Y is output, and r is the real interest rate. Government purchases equal 200, and full-employ- ment output is 1000.

a. Suppose that the real interest rate is 10% per period. What are the values of the tax-adjusted user cost of capital, the desired future capital stock, and the desired level of investment?

b. Now consider the real interest rate determined by goods market equilibrium. This part of the prob- lem will guide you to this interest rate. i. Write the tax-adjusted user cost of capital as a function of the real interest rate r. Also, write the desired future capital stock and desired investment as functions of r. ii. Use the investment function derived in part (i) along with the consumption function and government purchases to calculate the real interest rate that clears the goods market. What are the goods market-clearing values of consumption, saving, and investment? What are the tax-adjusted user costof capital and the desired capital stock in this equilibrium?

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Macroeconomics Plus Myeconlab With Pearson Global Edition

ISBN: 377221

9th Canadian Edition

Authors: Andrew B. Abel ,Ben Bernanke ,Dean Croushore

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