Reconsider the previous exercises about the study of whether there is an association between number of flip-flops and a person’s sex. The p-value for the randomization-based test of whether the average number of flip-flops men have is different from that of women turns out to be 0.001.
a. Interpret this p-value in the context of the study.
b. Based on this p-value, how much evidence do you have against the null hypothesis?