Compute the standard heat of reaction for each of the following reactions taking place at 298.15 K in dilute aqueous solution at zero ionic strength.
(a) D-Glucose + ATP²⁻ → D-Glucose 6-phosphate⁻ + ADP−

(b) D-Glucose 6-phosphate⁻ → D-Fructose 6-phosphate⁻

(c) D-Fructose 6-phosphate⁻ + ATP²⁻ → D-Fructose 1,6-biphosphate²⁻ + ADP−

(d) D-Glucose + 2 ADP− + 2H₂ PO⁻₄ + 2 NAD⁺ → 2 Pyruvate−+ 2 ATP²⁻ + 2 NADH + 4H⁺ + 2H₂O

(e) D-Glucose + 2 ADP− + 2H₂ PO⁻₄ → 2 Lactate⁻ + 2 ATP²⁻+ 2H⁺ + 2H₂O

(f) D-Glucose + 2 ADP− + 2H₂ PO⁻₄ → 2CO₂ + 2 Ethanol + 2 ATP²− + 2H₂O

(g) 2 NADH + O₂ + 2H⁺ → 2 NAD⁺ + 2H₂O

(h) ADP− + H₂ PO⁻₄ →ATP²⁻ + H₂O

(i) 2 NADH + 2 ADP− + 2H₂ PO⁻₄ + O₂ + 2H+ → 2 NAD+ + 2 ATP2− + 4H2O

(j) D-Fructose + 2 ADP− + 2H₂ PO⁻₄  → 2CO₂ + 2 Ethanol +2 ATP²⁻ + 2H₂O

(k) D-Galactose + 2 ADP− + 2H₂ PO⁻₄  → 2CO₂ + 2

(l) Ethanol + 2 ATP²⁻ + 2H₂O NH⁺₄ + L-aspartate− + ATP²⁻ → L-asparagine + ADP− + H₂ PO⁻₄