For a chemically reacting system at constant temperature and pressure, the criterion for equilibrium can be expressed

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For a chemically reacting system at constant temperature and pressure, the criterion for equilibrium can be expressed as

(a) \(\Sigma \mu_{i} d n_{i}=0\)

(b) \(\Sigma n_{i} d \mu_{i}<0\)

(c) \(\Sigma n_{i} d \mu_{i}=0\)

(d) \(\sum n_{i} d \mu_{i}>1\).

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