For each of the following, either construct a formal proof of its validity or prove it invalid,

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For each of the following, either construct a formal proof of its validity or prove it invalid, in each case using the suggested notation:


Acids and bases are chemicals. Vinegar is an acid. Therefore vinegar is a chemical. (Ax , Bx , Cx , Vx)

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Introduction To Logic

ISBN: 9781138500860

15th Edition

Authors: Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen, Victor Rodych

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