For each of the following enthymematic arguments:
a. Formulate the plausible premise or conclusion, if any, that is missing but understood.
b. Write the argument in standard form, including the missing premise or conclusion needed to make the completed argument valid—if possible—using parameters if necessary.
c. Name the order of the enthymeme.
d. If the argument is not valid even with the understood premise included, name the fallacy that it commits.

Small countries tend to remember history especially well, since it often turns out badly for them.
—Marc Falcoff, “Semper Fidel,” The New Republic , 3 July 1989