(a) Calculate (phi(1000)) and (phi(999)), where (phi) is Euler's (phi)-function. (b) Find the minimum and maximum values...

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(a) Calculate \(\phi(1000)\) and \(\phi(999)\), where \(\phi\) is Euler's \(\phi\)-function.

(b) Find the minimum and maximum values of \(\phi(n)\) for \(20 \leq n \leq 30\).

(c) Show that if \(n \geq 3\) then \(\phi(n)\) is even.

(d) Find all positive integers \(n\) such that \(\phi(n)\) is not divisible by 4 .

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