According to Benner’s novice-to-expert theory, which statements are true?

Select all that apply.

1 A nursing student is considered to be an advanced beginner.

2 Profi cient nurses look at the entire picture rather than individual elements.

3 Competent nurses use intuition and refl ective practice.

4 A new graduate would not be categorized as a novice nurse.

5 Competent nurses use checklists to differentiate tasks.

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