A product passes through three processes A, B and C. The details of expenses incurred on the
Question:
A product passes through three processes A, B and C. The details of expenses incurred on the three processes during the year 1992 are as follows:
Process A Process B Process C Units issued/introduced at cost per unit Rs 100 10,000
(Rs) (Rs) (Rs)
Sundry materials 10,000 15,000 5,000 Labour 30,000 80,000 65,000 Direct expenses 6,000 18,150 27,200 Selling price per unit of output 120 165 250 Management expenses during the year were Rs 80,000 and selling expenses were Rs 50,000. These are not allocable to the processes. The actual outputs of processes A, B and C were 9,300 units;
5,400 units; and 2,100 units, respectively. Two-thirds of the output of process A and one half of the output of process B were passed on to the next process and the balance was sold. The entire output of process C was sold. The normal losses of the three processes, calculated on the inputs of processes, were as follows: process A—5%, process B—15% and process C—20%. The loss of units in process A was sold at Rs 2 per unit, that of B at Rs 5 per unit and that of process C at Rs 10 per unit. Prepare process accounts and profit and loss accounts.
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