One important aspect of learning from experience is observing the consequences of one’s actions. Sometimes, however, the most significant consequences of a leader’s actions do not occur for several years (for example, the ultimate impact of certain personnel decisions or a strategic decision to change a product line). Is there any way individuals can learn from the consequences of those actions in a way to modify their behavior?

If consequences are so delayed, is there a danger they might draw the wrong lessons from their experiences?