The WTO agreement allows members to apply anti-dumping measures when dumping (selling at a price less than the cost of production) by one country that may result in material injury to the competing domestic industry in the member country. Regardless, many economists criticize anti-dumping measures, and some advocate their complete elimination. If a producer in one country exports its product at such an unfair price, who wins and who loses in the importing country? What would be the effect on consumers, producers, the government, and society of a tariff that removes the injury to domestic industry in the importing country (that is, it restores the market price to its pre-dumping level)?