Matthias Corp. had the following foreign currency transactions during 2020:
∙ Purchased merchandise from a foreign supplier on January 20 for the U.S. dollar equivalent of $60,000 and paid the invoice on April 20 at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $50,000.
∙ On September 1, borrowed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $300,000 evidenced by a note that is payable in the lender’s local currency in one year. On December 31, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the principal amount was $320,000.

In Matthias’s 2020 income statement, what amount should be included as a net foreign exchange gain or loss?

a. $10,000 gain

b. $10,000 loss

c. $20,000 gain

d. $30,000 loss