Demonstrate that for a closed path (operatorname{Tr} U_{gamma}(x, x)) is gauge invariant, where (U_{gamma}left(x_{0}, x_{1} ight)) is
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Demonstrate that for a closed path \(\operatorname{Tr} U_{\gamma}(x, x)\) is gauge invariant, where \(U_{\gamma}\left(x_{0}, x_{1}\right)\) is defined by Eq. (26.9).
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Related Book For
Symmetry Broken Symmetry And Topology In Modern Physics A First Course
ISBN: 9781316518618
1st Edition
Authors: Mike Guidry, Yang Sun
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