The reason that massive neutrinos were considered as a candidate for solving the missing mass problem is
Question:
The reason that massive neutrinos were considered as a candidate for solving the missing mass problem is that, at the conclusion of the lepton era, the universe contained about equal numbers of photons and neutrinos. They are still here, for the most part. The former can be observed and their density is measured to be about 500 photons/cm3; thus, there must be about that number density of neutrinos in the universe, too. If neutrinos have a nonzero mass and if the cosmological expansion has reduced their average speed so that their energy is now primarily mass, what would be the individual neutrino mass (in eV/c2) necessary to account for the missing mass of the universe? Recall that the observed mass of the stars and galaxies (including the dust and gas) accounts for only about 4 percent of that needed to close the universe.
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