The relative penetration of the inner-core electrons by the outer electron in sodium can be described by
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The relative penetration of the inner-core electrons by the outer electron in sodium can be described by the calculation of Zeff from E = - [Z2 eff(13.6) eV]/n2 and comparing with E = -13.6 eV/n2 for no penetration.
(a) Find the energies of the outer electron in the 3s, 3p, and 3d states from Figure 7-22.
(b) Find Zeff for the 3p and 3d states.
(c) Is the approximation -13.6 eV/n2 good for any of these states?
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