The circular economy means:

a) keep and use resources as long as possible, then recover and regenerate to the maximum possible value at end of service life.

b) meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

c) appropriately allocating scarce resources to make a profit.

d) globalization has led to a “borderless” economy.

e) focus on production design, production process, logistics, and end-of-life value. kio5