Question: The Dow process for synthesizing phenol, which involves the reaction of chlorobenzene with aqueous sodium hydroxide at high temperature and pressure, produces both diphenyl ether

The Dow process for synthesizing phenol, which involves the reaction of chlorobenzene with aqueous sodium hydroxide at high temperature and pressure, produces both diphenyl ether (1) and 4-hydroxybiphenyl (2) as by-products. Write mechanisms that account for the formation of 1 and 2. 1 2 -OH

1 2 -OH

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Solution The mechanisms can be written as follows Mechanism 1 Mechanism 1 the reaction of C6H5Cl wit... View full answer

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