Nitriles undergo alkylation at the α position much like ketones undergo alkylation at the α position. The
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The α position of the nitrile is first deprotonated to give a resonance- stabilized anion (like an enolate), which then functions as a nucleophile to attack the alkyl halide.
(a) Draw the mechanism for this process.
(b) Using this process, show the reagents you would use to achieve the following transformation:
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