Question: A helium-neon laser ( = 633 nm) is built with a glass tube of inside diameter 1.0 mm, as shown in FIGURE P33.62. One mirror

A helium-neon laser (λ = 633 nm) is built with a glass tube of inside diameter 1.0 mm, as shown in FIGURE P33.62. One mirror is partially transmitting to allow the laser beam out. An electrical discharge in the tube causes it to glow like a neon light.From an optical perspective, the laser beam is a light wave that diffracts out through a 1.0-mm-diameter circular opening.

Mirror Laser Discharge 1.0 mm beam Partial Electrodes mirror Power supply FIGURE

a. Can a laser beam be perfectly parallel, with no spreading? Why or why not?b. The angle θ₁ to the first minimum is called the divergence angle of a laser beam. What is the divergence angle of this laser beam?c. What is the diameter (in mm) of the laser beam after it travels 3.0 m?d. What is the diameter of the laser beam after it travels 1.0 km?

Mirror Laser Discharge 1.0 mm beam Partial Electrodes mirror Power supply FIGURE P33.62

Step by Step Solution

★★★★★

3.46 Rating (169 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer

Step: 1 Unlock

Model The laser beam is diffracted through a circular aperture Visualize Solve ... View full answer

Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock

Step: 3 Unlock

Document Format (2 attachments)

1442_6054778bcef56_697307.pdf

180 KBs PDF File

1442_6054778bcef56_697307.docx

120 KBs Word File

Students Have Also Explored These Related Physics Scientists and Engineers Questions!

Light from a helium-neon laser ( = 633 nm) passes through a circular aperture and is observed on a screen 4.0 m behind the aperture. The width of the central maximum is 2.5 cm. What is the diameter...

Light from a helium-neon laser ( = 633 nm) is incident on a single slit. What is the largest slit width for which there are no minima in the diffraction pattern?

A helium-neon laser ( = 633 nm) illuminates a single slit and is observed on a screen 1.5 m behind the slit. The distance between the first and second minima in the diffraction pattern is 4.75 mm....

For example, when a ball is thrown into the air, it gains kinetic energy as it moves upward. As it reaches the top of its trajectory, this kinetic energy is converted into potential energy. When the...

This means that there is no preferred frame of reference in the universe, and the laws of physics are the same regardless of where an observer is located. This principle has been confirmed by...

ergy in the system remains constant throughout this process Do the entire questions: One of the most fundamental principles of physics is the conservation of energy. This principle states that energy...

energy is converted back into kinetic energy. The total amount of energy in the system remains constant throughout this process Do the entire questions: One of the most fundamental principles of...

amount of energy in the system remains constant throughout this process Do the entire questions: One of the most fundamental principles of physics is the conservation of energy. This principle states...

lativity is another key concept in physics. This principle states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion relative to one another. This means that there is no...

are the same regardless of where an observer is located. This principle has been confirmed by numerous experiments, including the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, and is a cornerstone of modern...

Show that a consumption matrix as considered in Prob. 15 must have column sums 1 and always has the eigenvalue 1.

Evaluate (x+ydech on B region using the transformation = xy and v=x-y ay-2 2-7-9 O a. 8 O b. -8 Oc2 O d.1 O e -2

Bailly & Co . , CPAs, has a longtime tax client, Chocolate Decadence Corp. The owners of Chocolate Decadence love Bailly and all of its staff. Their appreciation is frequently demonstrated through...

Collecting data from a variety of sources

A light flashes at position \(x=0 \mathrm{~m}\). One microsecond later, a light flashes at position \(x=1000 \mathrm{~m}\). In a second reference frame, moving along the \(x\)-axis at speed \(v\),...

In Figure Q27.12, clocks \(\mathrm{C}_{1}\) and \(C_{2}\) in frame \(S\) are synchronized. Clock \(\mathrm{C}^{\prime}\) moves at speed \(v\) relative to frame S. Clocks \(\mathrm{C}^{\prime}\) and...

Two trees are \(600 \mathrm{~m}\) apart. You are standing exactly halfway between them and your lab partner is at the base of tree 1. Lightning strikes both trees. a. Your lab partner, based on...

Use the table for the question(s) below. Consider the following probability distribution of returns for Alpha Corporation: The expected return for Alpha Corporation is closest to: 0.00% 10% 6.67%...

M&M Proposition I with taxes states that the: Select one: a. Value of a levered firm is equal to the present value of the interest tax shield plus the value of an unlevered firm. b. Required return...

A leader who sets levels of expectation, then gives direction and guidance and determines work schedules uses what type of leadership theory? O A. Supportive O B. Directive OC. Participative O D....