The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is responsible for airport safety. On some flights, TSA officers randomly select
Question:
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is responsible for airport safety. On some flights, TSA officers randomly select passengers for an extra security check prior to boarding. One such flight had 76 passengers —12 in first class and 64 in coach class. Some passengers were surprised when none of the 10 passengers chosen for screening were seated in first class. We want to perform a simulation to estimate the probability that no first-class passengers would be chosen in a truly random selection.
a. Describe how you would use a table of random digits to carry out this simulation.
b. Perform one trial of the simulation using the random digits that follow. Copy the digits onto your paper and mark directly on or above them so that someone can follow what you did.
c. In 15 of the 100 trials of the simulation, none of the 10 passengers chosen was seated in first class. Does this result provide convincing evidence that the TSA officers did not carry out a truly random selection? Explain your answer.
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