1. After each of the following issue methods we have listed two types of issue. Choose the one more likely to employ that method.

a. Rights issue ( initial public offer/further sale of an already publicly traded stock )

b. Rule 144A issue ( international bond issue/U.S. bond issue by a foreign corporation )

c. Private placement ( issue of existing stock/bond issue by an industrial company )

d. Shelf registration ( initial public offer/bond issue by a large industrial company )