Below are the income statements of four companies with the same level of sales, but with different production costs and financial structures.

For each company, calculate the breakeven point, before and after financial costs, and the company’s position relative to its breakeven point.

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Sales Variable costs Fixed costs EBITDA Depreciation and amortisation EBIT Financial expense Profit before tax and nonrecurring items A B n D 100 100 100 100 65 55 36 30 25 29 50 55 10 16 14 15 2 8 4 6 8 0 2 98 10 1.5 96 20 6 2 8.5 3