P11–5 Sunk and opportunity cash flows Dave and Ann Stone have been living at their present home for the past 6 years. During that time, they have replaced the water heater for $375, have replaced the dishwasher for $599, and have had to make miscellaneous repair and maintenance expenditures of approximately $1,500. They have decided to move out and rent the house for $975 per month. Newspaper advertising will cost $75. Dave and Ann intend to paint the interior of the home and powerwash the exterior. They estimate that that will run about $900.

The house should be ready to rent after that. In reviewing the financial situation, Dave views all the expenditures as being relevant, so he plans to net out the estimated expenditures discussed above from the rental income.

a. Do Dave and Ann understand the difference between sunk costs and opportunity costs? Explain the two concepts to them.

b. Which of the expenditures should be classified as sunk cash flows, and which should be viewed as opportunity cash flows?