Modification of Unqualified Opinion. Jorge Leyva, Licenciado en Contaduria Publico, has completed the examination of the financial

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Modification of Unqualified Opinion. Jorge Leyva, Licenciado en Contaduria Publico, has completed the examination of the financial statements of Medina Construccién of Caracas, Venezuela, for the year ended 31 July 20X4. Leyva also examined and reported on the Medina financial statements for the prior year. Leyva’s report is as follows:

Auditor's report to Board of Directors of Medina Construccidn.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Medina Construccién as of 31 December 20X1, and the related statements of income and retained earnings for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and approved Auditing Standards of the Federacién de Collegios de Contadores Publicos. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Medina Construccién as of 31 December 20X1, and the results of its operations for the year then ended in conformity with International Accounting Standards and comply with Venezuela's national law, applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year.

Jorge Leyva, LCP November 13, 20X2 International Center 456 Alhambra Calabozo, Venezuela Other information:

1 Medina is presenting comparative financial statements.

2 During 20X4 Medina changed its method of accounting for long-term construction contracts and properly reflected the effect of the change in the current year’s financial statements and restated the prior year’s financial statements. Leyva is satisfied with Medina’s justification for making the change.

The change is discussed in footnote number 8.

3 Leyva was unable to perform normal accounts receivable confirmation procedures, but alternate procedures were used to satisfy Leyva as to the validity of the receivables.

4 Medina Construccién is the defendant in a litigation, the outcome of which is highly uncertain. If the case is settled in favour of the plaintiff, Medina will be required to pay a substantial amount of cash, which might require the sale of certain fixed assets. The litigation and the possible effects have been properly disclosed in footnote number 11.

Medina issued debenture bonds payable on 31 January 20X3, in Venezuela Bolivars (VB)

for the amount of VB 1,000,000,000. The funds obtained from the issuance were used to finance the expansion of plant facilities. The debenture agreement restricts the payment of future cash dividends to earning after 31 December 20X9. Medina declined to disclose this essential data in the footnotes to the financial statements.

Required

A. Consider all facts given and rewrite the auditor's report in acceptable and complete format incorporating any necessary departures from the standard unqualified report.

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Principles Of Auditing: An International Perspective

ISBN: 9780077095321

1st Edition

Authors: Rick Stephan Hayes, Philip Wallage, Arnold Schilder, Roger Dassen

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