1. Diagram the creation of a conditioned reinforcer in the Skinner box. 

2. Must Rudolph make the response that produces the click, in order for the click to become a conditioned reinforcer? 

a. Yes 

b. No 

3. What is the crucial deprivation for a conditioned reinforcer to be effective? 

a. Deprivation of the conditioned reinforcer 

b. Deprivation of the backup reinforcer (e.g., food that had been paired with praise) 

4. Can you condition Rudolph’s response with a click (conditioned reinforcer), even though that response has never produced the click/backup reinforcer combination? 

a. Yes 

b. No