In problem 10, we assumed the current asset and liability accounts decrease proportionately with Genatrons sales. This

Question:

In problem 10, we assumed the current asset and liability accounts decrease proportionately with Genatron’s sales.  This is probably unrealistic following a decline in sales.  What will be the impact on the working capital accounts if its collection period lengthens by five days, its inventory period lengthens by seven days, and its payment period lengthens by three days if Genatron’s sales and COGS fall 5 percent from their 2020 levels?


Data from Problem 10.

With concerns of increased competition, Genatron is planning in case its 2021 sales fall by 5 percent from their 2020 levels.  If cost of goods sold and the current asset and liability accounts decrease proportionately.


Financial statements for the Genatron Manufacturing Corporation for 2020 and 2019.

Balance sheet

ASSETS

2020

2019

Cash

$40,000

$50,000

Accts. receivable

260,000

200,000

Inventory

500,000

450,000

Total current assets

800,000

700,000

Fixed assets, net

400,000

300,000

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

$1,200,000

$1,000,000

Accts. payable

$170,000

$130,000

Bank loan

90,000

90,000

Accruals

70,000

50,000

Total current liabilities

330,000

270,000

Long-term debt, 12%

400,000

300,000

Common stock, $10 par

300,000

300,000

Capital surplus

50,000

50,000

Retained Earnings


120,000

80,000

Income statement

2020

2019

Net sales

$1,500,000

$1,300,000

Cost of goods sold

900,000

780,000

Gross profit

600,000

520,000


Expenses: general and administrative

150,000

150,000


Marketing

150,000

130,000


Depreciation

53,000

40,000


Interest

57,000

45,000


Earnings before taxes

190,000

155,000


Income taxes

76,000

62,000


Net income

$114,000

$93,000


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