As you will see later on, one way to perform statistical inference is based on conditional probabilities.

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As you will see later on, one way to perform statistical inference is based on conditional probabilities. That is, a person wishing to infer on whether μ > 22 may find the probability of some event E given μ = 22. If P(E|μ = 22) ≤ 0.05, then they decide μ > 22. Suppose it was found that P(E|μ = 22) = 0.33. Should they decide that μ > 22?

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