11. Passengers arrive at a train station according to a Poisson process with rate and, independently,

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11. Passengers arrive at a train station according to a Poisson process with rate λ and, independently, trains arrive at the same station according to another Poisson process, but with the same rate λ. Suppose that each time a train arrives, all of the passengers waiting at the station will board the train. Let X(t) = 1, if there is at least one passenger waiting at the train station for a train; let X(t) = 0, otherwise. Let N(t) be the number of times the continuous-time Markov chain



X(t) : t ≥ 0


changes states in [0, t]. Find the probability mass function of N(t).

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