1. When Mikhail Gorbachev assumed power, he tried instituting a vision or idea of social transformation within Russia. From 1985, Gorbachev was the Secretary General of the Communal Party of USSR, and from 1988, he acted as the Soviet Union’s Head of State, until its dissolution during 1991. Throughout the six years that he held the powerful positions, Gorbachev tried introducing three concepts, which he thought were most crucial – perestroika (restructuring), glasnost (openness), and demokratizatsiia (democratization).The ideas of Gorbachev for the USSR were to provide the citizens an enhanced and better living.

He knew the USSR was trailing behind the globe in very many ways due to the Communist Administration. The economy was deteriorating because the farmers were not producing enough of the correct food for his country’s citizens. As the U.S. was learning and approaching the computer era, Soviet Union (USSR) was not moving ahead. Instead, it was moving almost backwards, The Soviet Union was still dependent on agriculture, that is, an agricultural country, which still had to import foodstuffs from other nations since they were not able to produce enough.

2. Distinguished from both free democracy and conventional forms of autocratic regime like communist party rule, tsarist, notably within the Soviet Union (USSR), one of the two global superpowers for almost one decade after the ending of WWII, and China, the most populous state of the world, has exemplified a distinct and important type of contemporary political reign. Criticisms of such regimes have associated with their impacts on the domestic growth of different states, and their function in global politics, inclusive of Cold War, as well as the disintegration of the Eastern alliance and later the USSR itself during the early 1990s and late 1980s.