1-How did Chicago School of Criminology explain the criminal behavior? What does Social Disorganization Theory posit? Explain the terms like social disorganization, social capital and collective efficacy.

2- Explain the Concentric Zones Theory which was introduced by Park and Burgess and led to the emergence of Social Disorganization Theory?

3- Explain Robert Merton’s Strain Theory. Explain the five modes of adaptation in this context.

4- Explain Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory.

5- How did subcultural theories explain the crime and criminal behaviors? What are middle-class measuring rods and status frustration?

6- What are the six focal concerns that were introduced by Walter Miller to explain criminality of the lower class juveniles?