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placebo 3 5 111 25 placebo 1 8 112 24 placebo 2 5 113 28 placebo 2 8 114 27 placebo 1 6 115 28 placebo 7 8 116 23 placebo 2 117 25 placebo 1 8 118 27 placebo 2 5 119 23 placebo 3 8 120 22 placebo 1 7 121 24 placebo 1 7 122 21 placebo 1 7 123 24 placebo 2 9 124 23 placebo 3 6 125 27 placebo 1 6 126 23 placebo 1 7 127 26 placebo 3 128 26 placebo 1 7 129 22 placebo 3 7 130 25 placebo 4 6 131 28 placebo 4 8 132 25 placebo 5 9 133 21 lexapro 4 6 134 24 placebo 3 8 135 24 lexapro 1 6 136 23 placebo 4 7 137 28 placebo 3 6 138 24 lexapro 1 139 27 placebo 2 6 140 26 placebo 2 6 141 27 lexapro 1 7 142 23 placebo 2 5 143 28 placebo 3 8 144 27 lexapro 4 8 145 23 placebo 2 8 146 23 placebo 2 8 147 28 placebo Second_BDI 21 19 27 29 24 25 21 17 20 19 19 22 28 26 23 22 21 22 15 22 16 19 20 15 29 22 23 28 16 21 26 17 14 22 16 17 27 19 21 27 21 23 30 16 23 18 20 2 1 2 4 1 5 4 2 2 3 1 5 2 3 2 3 3 1 2 6 3 2 15 1 3 2 3 1 3 5 6 3 5 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 7 8 7 9 5 6 7 8 7 9 6 9 8 5 7 7 7 9 6 7 6 7 8 8 9 7 6 8 8 9 7 7 6 8 7 7 7 6 7 8 9 10 7 6 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 22 placebo 28 lexapro 25 placebo 23 placebo 22 placebo 27 lexapro 22 lexapro 24 lexapro 25 placebo 28 lexapro 23 placebo 27 lexapro 23 lexapro 26 lexapro 23 lexapro 27 lexapro 25 placebo 21 lexapro 25 placebo 25 lexapro 28 lexapro 26 lexapro 22 lexapro 28 lexapro 25 lexapro 25 lexapro 27 lexapro 25 lexapro 28 lexapro 25 lexapro 25 lexapro 26 lexapro 22 lexapro 28 lexapro 27 lexapro 22 lexapro 21 lexapro 23 lexapro 25 lexapro 27 lexapro 29 lexapro 23 lexapro 21 lexapro 23 lexapro 24 lexapro 25 lexapro 24 lexapro 24 lexapro 24 23 21 22 22 19 12 18 21 21 15 16 13 16 13 20 22 15 26 15 19 21 12 17 15 15 16 14 19 17 14 19 16 19 17 15 13 17 18 22 21 18 11 13 14 15 14 13 4 1 4 1 5 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 3 2 3 5 5 1 3 2 1 2 3 23 4 3 2 2 5 7 8 9 6 8 8 6 4 7 8 8 6 10 8 5 8 7 7 7 8 7 7 8 6 8 7 6 7 6 9 8 7 9 8 7 6 6 8 9 7 9 9 7 7 196 197 198 27 lexapro 24 lexapro 22 lexapro 21 14 12 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 4 3 5 1 12 3 7 8 7 6 7 7 6 6 9 6 7 7 6 7 7 6 Diab_Patient Diab_Pretest Diab_Posttest Hemoglobin Glucose Glucose_Range 1001 64 100 7 84 normal 1002 52 106 6 104 normal 1003 53 94 7 92 normal 1004 81 103 9 189 high 1005 68 105 6 102 normal 1006 64 95 7 115 moderately high 1007 44 93 7 84 normal 1008 65 100 7 95 normal 1009 58 101 7 130 moderately high 1010 48 102 6 53 low 1011 39 101 7 72 normal 1012 35 104 6 63 low 1013 29 98 7 122 moderately high 1014 52 94 12 231 high 1015 45 101 7 74 normal 1016 57 106 10 168 moderately high 1017 34 91 6 139 moderately high 1018 57 86 6 76 normal 1019 33 99 6 133 moderately high 1020 64 100 6 71 normal 1021 68 98 7 96 normal 1022 29 100 12 217 high 1023 67 107 8 163 moderately high 1024 69 98 9 171 high 1025 90 96 7 67 low 1026 69 104 6 104 normal 1027 17 100 9 163 moderately high 1028 79 100 7 80 normal 1029 52 101 7 100 normal 1030 50 98 6 107 normal 1031 50 90 7 112 moderately high 1032 34 99 7 102 normal 1033 81 106 7 63 low 1034 67 89 8 161 moderately high 1035 24 95 7 88 normal 1036 50 98 7 87 normal 1037 38 99 7 57 low 1038 9 100 7 116 moderately high 1039 39 94 7 131 moderately high 1040 25 96 6 93 normal 1041 27 93 7 63 low 1042 58 97 7 108 normal 1043 45 100 7 142 moderately high 1044 47 98 8 132 moderately high 1045 36 93 6 109 normal 1046 39 99 8 126 moderately high 1047 67 96 9 137 moderately high Glucose_Group 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 3 4 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 79 76 24 72 72 29 39 33 65 27 67 21 68 67 52 51 27 68 62 49 60 43 60 45 45 71 34 66 41 49 34 54 34 28 62 46 25 43 55 46 70 84 24 41 35 33 40 48 98 99 97 98 97 102 98 107 102 99 95 95 105 99 88 95 97 101 91 95 103 99 99 100 93 98 102 101 95 102 94 93 94 98 95 96 99 96 98 95 102 95 100 100 97 95 95 98 9 9 7 9 7 7 7 12 7 7 6 8 6 7 7 7 7 8 6 6 7 6 7 7 6 6 6 8 6 7 7 8 6 8 7 9 11 8 8 7 6 7 6 7 7 10 10 7 167 moderately high 171 high 109 normal 170 high 68 low 77 normal 125 moderately high 205 high 150 moderately high 95 normal 127 moderately high 138 moderately high 126 moderately high 154 moderately high 88 normal 78 normal 106 normal 175 high 64 low 85 normal 145 moderately high 65 low 107 normal 119 moderately high 110 moderately high 112 moderately high 138 moderately high 148 moderately high 81 normal 136 moderately high 137 moderately high 124 moderately high 82 normal 122 moderately high 125 moderately high 186 high 210 high 151 moderately high 159 moderately high 102 normal 142 moderately high 102 normal 98 normal 102 normal 92 normal 190 high 174 high 87 normal 3 4 2 4 1 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 30 33 82 59 47 32 56 62 40 53 55 49 34 72 48 59 32 35 60 45 38 42 35 56 73 49 39 49 84 50 38 33 35 43 52 84 73 37 58 39 50 93 35 32 35 32 39 58 99 99 100 100 100 100 93 100 94 100 99 97 98 94 100 99 99 97 100 100 99 100 92 90 98 93 96 97 100 97 100 100 93 100 99 97 94 97 99 97 97 98 97 100 95 97 96 100 7 9 7 11 8 7 8 7 8 9 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 8 8 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 7 7 9 7 7 7 8 7 6 6 7 6 8 7 7 7 6 7 6 8 10 6 57 low 155 moderately high 122 moderately high 161 moderately high 162 moderately high 150 moderately high 141 moderately high 85 normal 115 moderately high 169 moderately high 137 moderately high 111 moderately high 97 normal 113 moderately high 60 low 88 normal 70 normal 175 high 121 moderately high 88 normal 71 normal 72 normal 90 normal 128 moderately high 174 high 156 moderately high 131 moderately high 112 moderately high 135 moderately high 63 low 87 normal 48 low 167 moderately high 90 normal 95 normal 76 normal 65 low 139 moderately high 157 moderately high 102 normal 130 moderately high 86 normal 140 moderately high 137 moderately high 87 normal 135 moderately high 152 moderately high 77 normal 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 73 78 42 55 40 27 41 51 37 33 59 34 67 44 54 37 35 51 50 66 63 36 42 67 79 35 67 57 62 51 34 31 27 30 67 30 45 57 53 37 33 47 34 70 61 47 51 51 92 100 96 98 100 99 97 93 100 100 99 97 100 96 100 91 100 90 99 98 100 91 96 100 100 96 100 100 98 99 100 93 100 93 95 100 97 100 100 94 100 91 98 99 92 97 100 97 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 10 8 8 7 6 6 8 6 6 11 8 9 6 6 6 9 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 8 8 7 7 7 9 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 9 8 93 normal 127 moderately high 75 normal 150 moderately high 107 normal 72 normal 83 normal 160 moderately high 147 moderately high 137 moderately high 158 moderately high 79 normal 67 low 60 low 159 moderately high 143 moderately high 73 normal 170 high 150 moderately high 131 moderately high 96 normal 142 moderately high 79 normal 174 high 57 low 101 normal 84 normal 64 low 115 moderately high 135 moderately high 120 moderately high 152 moderately high 174 high 120 moderately high 59 low 114 moderately high 147 moderately high 130 moderately high 89 normal 112 moderately high 61 low 70 normal 141 moderately high 59 low 85 normal 140 moderately high 143 moderately high 130 moderately high 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 4 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 4 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 57 58 51 43 58 64 64 50 70 57 52 31 63 45 55 38 45 52 44 42 33 52 58 45 36 39 43 73 67 41 59 52 54 53 42 81 34 52 90 33 33 96 46 48 83 76 36 62 93 98 93 100 99 100 100 98 100 100 100 94 100 97 98 96 100 100 96 90 100 98 91 91 94 95 94 98 95 100 90 99 93 100 100 93 100 97 97 100 100 96 96 90 92 94 100 100 10 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 10 7 6 8 7 6 8 8 7 7 6 7 8 9 6 7 10 7 7 7 7 12 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 6 7 7 8 7 9 11 7 7 221 high 87 normal 86 normal 73 normal 151 moderately high 119 moderately high 95 normal 120 moderately high 127 moderately high 113 moderately high 148 moderately high 89 normal 101 normal 153 moderately high 113 moderately high 68 low 161 moderately high 150 moderately high 99 normal 96 normal 77 normal 119 moderately high 162 moderately high 152 moderately high 80 normal 110 moderately high 152 moderately high 119 moderately high 94 normal 101 normal 89 normal 221 high 102 normal 117 moderately high 85 normal 152 moderately high 94 normal 141 moderately high 90 normal 93 normal 136 moderately high 75 normal 138 moderately high 102 normal 168 moderately high 198 high 83 normal 89 normal 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 2 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 72 42 52 65 32 33 54 46 37 62 58 39 61 44 31 36 64 51 54 48 60 41 67 47 38 64 65 47 54 75 43 72 73 54 52 46 31 55 58 56 57 63 56 79 39 28 54 54 93 95 97 99 98 100 96 96 100 91 97 99 100 100 100 88 100 100 98 100 100 100 100 97 98 96 95 100 99 97 100 100 97 96 94 99 95 100 91 91 90 88 99 100 100 98 96 94 9 10 7 11 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 6 8 9 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 6 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 6 8 10 8 8 7 6 6 7 8 6 7 135 moderately high 156 moderately high 105 normal 198 high 100 normal 81 normal 87 normal 69 low 143 moderately high 99 normal 68 low 72 normal 68 low 134 moderately high 80 normal 122 moderately high 186 high 97 normal 120 moderately high 105 normal 119 moderately high 102 normal 125 moderately high 87 normal 82 normal 104 normal 138 moderately high 109 normal 122 moderately high 109 normal 162 moderately high 102 normal 78 normal 123 moderately high 129 moderately high 90 normal 95 normal 137 moderately high 150 moderately high 170 high 142 moderately high 101 normal 141 moderately high 95 normal 103 normal 188 high 92 normal 55 low 3 3 2 4 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 4 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 4 2 1 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 30 60 56 59 56 33 78 47 42 44 61 84 57 62 54 71 60 66 58 64 59 90 58 76 80 52 38 63 41 86 53 43 37 42 42 68 44 59 39 72 46 50 40 32 68 40 35 37 99 93 100 93 99 99 97 100 97 100 100 99 98 100 93 93 100 100 94 96 96 96 100 97 100 100 98 100 100 98 92 97 100 100 100 93 100 100 100 92 93 100 97 93 100 96 97 99 7 9 7 8 7 7 7 6 6 7 8 6 6 9 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 8 6 7 6 6 7 9 7 7 7 7 6 12 7 9 7 9 7 6 6 7 9 9 7 8 9 6 79 normal 160 moderately high 102 normal 167 moderately high 115 moderately high 77 normal 118 moderately high 80 normal 80 normal 61 low 123 moderately high 89 normal 86 normal 176 high 90 normal 87 normal 94 normal 125 moderately high 92 normal 100 normal 103 normal 128 moderately high 127 moderately high 73 normal 135 moderately high 133 moderately high 94 normal 146 moderately high 141 moderately high 154 moderately high 111 moderately high 76 normal 77 normal 320 high 148 moderately high 187 high 148 moderately high 179 high 70 normal 90 normal 97 normal 101 normal 149 moderately high 164 moderately high 87 normal 139 moderately high 181 high 94 normal 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 43 66 61 50 51 45 58 36 64 60 68 81 30 72 72 34 56 50 87 61 35 50 52 37 58 42 37 43 41 43 61 65 56 42 31 80 69 42 37 83 65 39 50 60 50 44 43 32 94 100 100 100 95 100 99 99 100 95 99 100 100 96 98 95 98 99 100 97 100 96 98 100 91 99 95 100 100 96 98 100 100 100 96 97 100 100 97 96 93 100 93 100 94 98 96 97 7 7 6 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 7 10 6 10 7 8 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 6 12 7 7 6 7 7 10 11 6 8 9 7 9 6 7 7 64 low 96 normal 69 low 116 moderately high 112 moderately high 160 moderately high 82 normal 112 moderately high 77 normal 65 low 124 moderately high 104 normal 119 moderately high 114 moderately high 111 moderately high 147 moderately high 76 normal 111 moderately high 168 moderately high 87 normal 176 high 117 moderately high 129 moderately high 89 normal 117 moderately high 117 moderately high 69 low 88 normal 79 normal 64 low 127 moderately high 93 normal 213 high 109 normal 108 normal 126 moderately high 78 normal 100 normal 198 high 188 high 112 moderately high 147 moderately high 171 high 98 normal 161 moderately high 108 normal 109 normal 107 normal 1 2 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 4 3 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 30 38 91 49 52 65 48 45 34 56 43 66 37 73 66 33 65 35 40 88 51 37 50 71 62 52 65 47 55 57 68 53 69 46 69 33 59 24 45 37 36 54 48 46 40 30 41 49 99 95 94 95 97 95 91 100 98 96 96 100 98 94 100 100 100 100 97 98 97 93 98 96 93 100 97 99 95 91 92 100 100 98 99 94 100 96 96 99 97 90 99 100 93 100 94 97 7 11 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 10 7 8 7 7 6 9 7 7 7 7 7 9 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 10 7 10 6 6 7 8 7 6 8 6 7 6 7 8 6 148 moderately high 238 high 161 moderately high 129 moderately high 119 moderately high 87 normal 94 normal 116 moderately high 132 moderately high 111 moderately high 175 high 99 normal 145 moderately high 93 normal 83 normal 102 normal 146 moderately high 127 moderately high 143 moderately high 158 moderately high 101 normal 99 normal 136 moderately high 125 moderately high 107 normal 145 moderately high 92 normal 103 normal 62 low 116 moderately high 99 normal 130 moderately high 171 high 124 moderately high 197 high 99 normal 119 moderately high 134 moderately high 154 moderately high 83 normal 101 normal 132 moderately high 85 normal 160 moderately high 79 normal 149 moderately high 154 moderately high 72 normal 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 42 57 44 55 38 35 75 57 30 41 49 36 58 56 31 40 36 67 49 36 34 72 88 20 30 34 46 42 66 60 46 44 36 86 66 36 51 59 43 69 43 59 52 46 43 35 84 56 95 98 94 100 99 100 100 96 89 96 100 97 100 98 100 98 100 100 98 100 100 100 97 99 94 100 100 100 94 100 98 96 100 92 98 99 98 95 97 87 96 100 96 100 100 98 93 96 7 7 7 10 6 7 8 7 9 8 6 6 6 7 6 7 7 8 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 7 10 7 7 7 7 6 6 10 7 7 6 6 7 7 8 6 8 7 6 6 82 normal 110 moderately high 91 normal 194 high 112 moderately high 123 moderately high 143 moderately high 128 moderately high 159 moderately high 115 moderately high 88 normal 89 normal 108 normal 93 normal 103 normal 133 moderately high 108 normal 115 moderately high 109 normal 60 low 150 moderately high 87 normal 67 low 78 normal 124 moderately high 153 moderately high 139 moderately high 139 moderately high 169 moderately high 118 moderately high 131 moderately high 73 normal 60 low 76 normal 128 moderately high 178 high 128 moderately high 114 moderately high 143 moderately high 144 moderately high 80 normal 97 normal 166 moderately high 138 moderately high 144 moderately high 107 normal 92 normal 64 low 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 44 47 74 41 73 64 49 46 85 53 64 15 38 41 47 36 35 30 47 63 55 92 100 100 96 95 97 99 100 96 100 99 96 97 100 96 99 99 95 100 96 95 6 6 9 6 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 6 7 7 6 6 7 6 10 10 81 normal 68 low 156 moderately high 144 moderately high 143 moderately high 118 moderately high 83 normal 110 moderately high 139 moderately high 100 normal 135 moderately high 88 normal 72 normal 123 moderately high 106 normal 108 normal 128 moderately high 134 moderately high 107 normal 159 moderately high 174 high 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 Carb_Intake Age_Range Age_Group Insurance Insurance_Group Frequency 227 over 60 5 yes 1 1 121 11 - 16 1 yes 1 2 138 17 - 25 2 yes 1 3 351 17 - 25 2 no 0 2 267 17 - 25 2 yes 1 1 175 26 - 40 3 yes 1 3 146 over 60 5 yes 1 2 243 17 - 25 2 yes 1 2 226 under 10 0 yes 1 0 173 11 - 16 1 yes 1 2 254 over 60 5 no 0 2 185 11 - 16 1 yes 1 1 225 41 - 60 4 yes 1 2 415 17 - 25 2 no 0 3 277 41 - 60 4 yes 1 1 290 17 - 25 2 no 0 2 206 over 60 5 yes 1 1 291 26 - 40 3 yes 1 2 170 17 - 25 2 yes 1 3 118 11 - 16 1 yes 1 3 242 over 60 5 yes 1 1 349 11 - 16 1 yes 1 1 364 41 - 60 4 yes 1 2 172 over 60 5 yes 1 0 119 11 - 16 1 yes 1 1 222 11 - 16 1 no 0 3 297 over 60 5 no 0 3 207 41 - 60 4 yes 1 2 254 41 - 60 4 yes 1 1 185 under 10 0 yes 1 1 296 17 - 25 2 yes 1 3 236 under 10 0 yes 1 2 154 17 - 25 2 yes 1 3 144 under 10 0 no 0 0 143 over 60 5 no 0 2 240 41 - 60 4 yes 1 2 208 26 - 40 3 yes 1 1 210 11 - 16 1 no 0 1 189 17 - 25 2 yes 1 1 183 17 - 25 2 yes 1 2 102 under 10 0 no 0 0 154 41 - 60 4 yes 1 1 142 11 - 16 1 yes 1 1 245 26 - 40 3 yes 1 0 120 11 - 16 1 yes 1 0 139 26 - 40 3 yes 1 2 170 11 - 16 1 yes 1 3 335 41 - 60 344 over 60 188 17 - 25 303 under 10 106 17 - 25 184 11 - 16 220 11 - 16 350 17 - 25 219 17 - 25 249 17 - 25 142 41 - 60 155 26 - 40 231 26 - 40 111 17 - 25 188 41 - 60 218 26 - 40 242 41 - 60 453 41 - 60 113 41 - 60 272 11 - 16 316 under 10 130 17 - 25 232 41 - 60 217 26 - 40 356 over 60 127 26 - 40 129 over 60 150 over 60 118 11 - 16 271 41 - 60 245 11 - 16 287 26 - 40 185 over 60 373 41 - 60 216 41 - 60 266 over 60 165 41 - 60 311 under 10 210 over 60 232 26 - 40 190 11 - 16 188 41 - 60 137 26 - 40 219 11 - 16 223 over 60 349 26 - 40 311 17 - 25 178 41 - 60 4 yes 5 yes 2 yes 0 no 2 yes 1 yes 1 yes 2 no 2 yes 2 yes 4 yes 3 no 3 yes 2 yes 4 yes 3 yes 4 yes 4 yes 4 yes 1 yes 0 yes 2 yes 4 yes 3 yes 5 yes 3 yes 5 yes 5 yes 1 yes 4 yes 1 yes 3 yes 5 no 4 no 4 no 5 yes 4 no 0 yes 5 yes 3 yes 1 yes 4 yes 3 yes 1 yes 5 no 3 yes 2 no 4 yes 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 0 1 3 3 1 3 0 3 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 0 3 3 1 2 2 3 2 0 1 3 1 3 1 2 3 0 3 213 17 - 25 253 over 60 370 under 10 193 11 - 16 312 17 - 25 259 17 - 25 221 26 - 40 247 26 - 40 306 11 - 16 143 over 60 122 over 60 202 41 - 60 271 11 - 16 340 11 - 16 67 11 - 16 245 41 - 60 106 26 - 40 176 26 - 40 205 26 - 40 100 11 - 16 221 17 - 25 197 under 10 168 26 - 40 316 26 - 40 340 under 10 171 11 - 16 163 26 - 40 181 26 - 40 155 17 - 25 142 26 - 40 100 17 - 25 93 41 - 60 330 11 - 16 145 17 - 25 137 11 - 16 183 26 - 40 139 41 - 60 269 26 - 40 289 under 10 176 over 60 221 over 60 185 11 - 16 386 over 60 281 17 - 25 160 41 - 60 191 over 60 253 41 - 60 106 under 10 2 yes 5 yes 0 yes 1 yes 2 yes 2 yes 3 no 3 yes 1 yes 5 yes 5 yes 4 yes 1 yes 1 yes 1 yes 4 no 3 yes 3 yes 3 no 1 yes 2 yes 0 yes 3 yes 3 yes 0 yes 1 yes 3 yes 3 yes 2 no 3 yes 2 yes 4 yes 1 yes 2 yes 1 yes 3 yes 4 yes 3 yes 0 no 5 no 5 yes 1 yes 5 yes 2 yes 4 yes 5 yes 4 no 0 yes 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 2 3 4 2 2 3 0 2 3 0 0 4 3 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 0 3 300 41 - 60 230 41 - 60 272 11 - 16 322 17 - 25 129 41 - 60 253 under 10 177 17 - 25 303 under 10 144 17 - 25 211 26 - 40 307 11 - 16 244 11 - 16 90 26 - 40 119 41 - 60 182 41 - 60 243 26 - 40 186 over 60 236 11 - 16 209 41 - 60 338 41 - 60 145 over 60 308 26 - 40 229 under 10 326 11 - 16 91 41 - 60 230 26 - 40 136 under 10 142 17 - 25 277 over 60 148 11 - 16 275 17 - 25 217 41 - 60 277 26 - 40 125 41 - 60 224 17 - 25 113 11 - 16 274 17 - 25 145 over 60 205 17 - 25 242 41 - 60 196 11 - 16 145 17 - 25 271 over 60 130 11 - 16 113 17 - 25 151 17 - 25 168 41 - 60 117 over 60 4 yes 4 no 1 yes 2 yes 4 yes 0 yes 2 yes 0 yes 2 yes 3 yes 1 no 1 yes 3 yes 4 yes 4 yes 3 yes 5 yes 1 no 4 yes 4 yes 5 yes 3 yes 0 yes 1 yes 4 yes 3 yes 0 yes 2 yes 5 yes 1 yes 2 yes 4 yes 3 no 4 yes 2 yes 1 yes 2 yes 5 yes 2 no 4 yes 1 yes 2 yes 5 yes 1 yes 2 no 2 yes 4 no 5 yes 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 0 3 3 3 0 1 2 0 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 148 over 60 134 over 60 250 26 - 40 140 11 - 16 209 41 - 60 245 26 - 40 189 under 10 248 41 - 60 321 11 - 16 303 under 10 297 41 - 60 244 over 60 241 11 - 16 160 under 10 139 17 - 25 79 26 - 40 329 11 - 16 185 17 - 25 197 11 - 16 104 17 - 25 178 41 - 60 377 26 - 40 233 17 - 25 141 17 - 25 108 under 10 247 26 - 40 292 41 - 60 184 41 - 60 174 over 60 245 11 - 16 168 26 - 40 294 26 - 40 193 11 - 16 298 under 10 211 41 - 60 340 under 10 91 11 - 16 139 26 - 40 241 11 - 16 104 11 - 16 321 over 60 295 11 - 16 265 under 10 167 11 - 16 356 17 - 25 198 over 60 200 26 - 40 124 41 - 60 5 yes 5 yes 3 yes 1 yes 4 yes 3 no 0 yes 4 yes 1 yes 0 yes 4 no 5 yes 1 yes 0 no 2 yes 3 yes 1 yes 2 yes 1 yes 2 yes 4 yes 3 yes 2 no 2 yes 0 yes 3 yes 4 yes 4 yes 5 yes 1 yes 3 yes 3 no 1 yes 0 yes 4 yes 0 yes 1 yes 3 yes 1 yes 1 yes 5 yes 1 no 0 yes 1 yes 2 yes 5 yes 3 yes 4 yes 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 0 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 0 1 1 3 4 0 3 1 3 2 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 3 260 under 10 189 26 - 40 117 41 - 60 325 17 - 25 167 17 - 25 154 26 - 40 129 over 60 153 17 - 25 281 under 10 183 26 - 40 71 over 60 273 under 10 159 11 - 16 147 26 - 40 206 under 10 215 over 60 160 26 - 40 208 41 - 60 168 11 - 16 260 17 - 25 304 26 - 40 154 under 10 136 41 - 60 134 over 60 144 41 - 60 265 41 - 60 320 11 - 16 257 17 - 25 365 41 - 60 160 over 60 124 17 - 25 194 11 - 16 98 17 - 25 195 under 10 307 17 - 25 248 over 60 218 17 - 25 128 over 60 211 41 - 60 234 17 - 25 179 17 - 25 96 17 - 25 142 41 - 60 245 17 - 25 143 17 - 25 430 under 10 127 over 60 80 11 - 16 0 yes 3 no 4 yes 2 no 2 yes 3 yes 5 yes 2 yes 0 yes 3 yes 5 yes 0 yes 1 yes 3 no 0 yes 5 yes 3 yes 4 yes 1 yes 2 yes 3 yes 0 no 4 yes 5 yes 4 yes 4 yes 1 yes 2 yes 4 yes 5 yes 2 yes 1 yes 2 no 0 yes 2 no 5 yes 2 yes 5 yes 4 no 2 yes 2 yes 2 yes 4 yes 2 yes 2 no 0 yes 5 no 1 yes 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 0 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 0 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 1 0 1 3 122 41 - 60 139 26 - 40 214 26 - 40 369 26 - 40 199 17 - 25 247 11 - 16 293 41 - 60 152 26 - 40 127 over 60 220 41 - 60 193 17 - 25 180 26 - 40 278 under 10 374 under 10 120 41 - 60 107 17 - 25 293 26 - 40 166 17 - 25 127 26 - 40 272 over 60 87 under 10 295 17 - 25 309 over 60 225 17 - 25 259 over 60 344 26 - 40 193 over 60 238 under 10 197 17 - 25 200 26 - 40 203 17 - 25 193 26 - 40 208 over 60 264 over 60 214 over 60 290 41 - 60 271 41 - 60 317 over 60 182 11 - 16 194 17 - 25 168 26 - 40 245 26 - 40 253 over 60 274 41 - 60 156 over 60 215 11 - 16 384 17 - 25 125 41 - 60 4 yes 3 yes 3 yes 3 no 2 yes 1 yes 4 yes 3 yes 5 yes 4 yes 2 yes 3 yes 0 yes 0 yes 4 yes 2 yes 3 yes 2 yes 3 yes 5 no 0 yes 2 yes 5 yes 2 yes 5 yes 3 yes 5 yes 0 no 2 yes 3 yes 2 yes 3 yes 5 yes 5 no 5 yes 4 yes 4 no 5 yes 1 yes 2 yes 3 yes 3 yes 5 yes 4 no 5 yes 1 yes 2 yes 4 yes 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 0 1 3 4 4 2 2 1 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 0 2 2 3 2 1 0 0 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 134 26 - 40 195 17 - 25 146 11 - 16 210 17 - 25 190 over 60 257 under 10 149 41 - 60 194 26 - 40 163 41 - 60 122 11 - 16 168 11 - 16 175 26 - 40 205 over 60 211 over 60 262 26 - 40 246 over 60 151 under 10 154 26 - 40 289 26 - 40 171 under 10 216 17 - 25 248 26 - 40 143 under 10 164 11 - 16 204 under 10 266 17 - 25 184 41 - 60 265 11 - 16 149 41 - 60 121 11 - 16 243 17 - 25 171 11 - 16 345 11 - 16 214 17 - 25 194 over 60 198 11 - 16 184 41 - 60 185 26 - 40 294 26 - 40 275 17 - 25 186 over 60 224 26 - 40 319 41 - 60 211 41 - 60 257 26 - 40 154 41 - 60 157 17 - 25 124 over 60 3 yes 2 yes 1 yes 2 yes 5 yes 0 no 4 yes 3 yes 4 yes 1 yes 1 yes 3 yes 5 yes 5 yes 3 yes 5 yes 0 yes 3 yes 3 yes 0 yes 2 no 3 yes 0 yes 1 yes 0 yes 2 yes 4 yes 1 yes 4 yes 1 yes 2 yes 1 yes 1 no 2 yes 5 yes 1 yes 4 yes 3 yes 3 no 2 yes 5 yes 3 yes 4 yes 4 no 3 yes 4 yes 2 yes 5 no 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 0 1 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 0 4 2 0 3 2 2 2 3 0 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 2 2 1 4 0 1 1 3 233 26 - 40 245 over 60 240 over 60 182 over 60 167 17 - 25 152 26 - 40 196 17 - 25 260 17 - 25 182 11 - 16 294 17 - 25 365 41 - 60 178 11 - 16 259 41 - 60 227 17 - 25 143 under 10 157 17 - 25 230 17 - 25 259 17 - 25 252 over 60 311 26 - 40 276 under 10 172 under 10 253 17 - 25 224 17 - 25 201 under 10 245 17 - 25 206 41 - 60 144 26 - 40 133 over 60 268 under 10 155 17 - 25 153 17 - 25 328 17 - 25 190 41 - 60 301 under 10 194 17 - 25 191 11 - 16 212 41 - 60 177 26 - 40 205 under 10 220 41 - 60 323 26 - 40 173 over 60 178 11 - 16 232 26 - 40 234 17 - 25 188 17 - 25 154 11 - 16 3 yes 5 yes 5 no 5 no 2 yes 3 yes 2 yes 2 yes 1 yes 2 yes 4 yes 1 yes 4 yes 2 yes 0 yes 2 no 2 yes 2 yes 5 yes 3 yes 0 yes 0 yes 2 yes 2 no 0 yes 2 yes 4 yes 3 yes 5 yes 0 yes 2 yes 2 yes 2 no 4 no 0 no 2 yes 1 yes 4 yes 3 yes 0 yes 4 no 3 yes 5 yes 1 yes 3 yes 2 yes 2 yes 1 yes 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 0 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 3 238 11 - 16 218 under 10 139 17 - 25 268 11 - 16 306 under 10 269 26 - 40 165 under 10 174 11 - 16 353 26 - 40 171 under 10 203 41 - 60 129 26 - 40 169 17 - 25 215 17 - 25 146 41 - 60 251 26 - 40 168 17 - 25 284 26 - 40 195 41 - 60 72 over 60 333 over 60 179 11 - 16 124 26 - 40 178 17 - 25 200 26 - 40 221 under 10 181 under 10 199 11 - 16 230 11 - 16 332 under 10 337 26 - 40 175 41 - 60 96 over 60 143 under 10 243 41 - 60 297 over 60 292 41 - 60 253 17 - 25 196 17 - 25 278 under 10 137 under 10 144 26 - 40 283 17 - 25 242 17 - 25 155 26 - 40 113 11 - 16 181 over 60 132 26 - 40 1 yes 0 yes 2 yes 1 yes 0 yes 3 yes 0 no 1 yes 3 yes 0 yes 4 yes 3 yes 2 yes 2 yes 4 yes 3 yes 2 yes 3 yes 4 no 5 yes 5 yes 1 yes 3 yes 2 yes 3 yes 0 yes 0 yes 1 yes 1 no 0 yes 3 yes 4 yes 5 yes 0 yes 4 yes 5 yes 4 yes 2 yes 2 yes 0 no 0 yes 3 yes 2 yes 2 yes 3 yes 1 no 5 yes 3 yes 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 0 2 3 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 2 1 0 2 2 2 0 3 3 2 1 0 3 3 2 1 0 205 41 - 60 208 under 10 311 41 - 60 184 11 - 16 232 41 - 60 213 over 60 193 17 - 25 236 under 10 200 under 10 192 over 60 217 under 10 177 17 - 25 193 41 - 60 325 over 60 210 under 10 179 17 - 25 208 11 - 16 268 26 - 40 223 17 - 25 202 11 - 16 334 11 - 16 4 yes 0 yes 4 no 1 yes 4 yes 5 yes 2 yes 0 yes 0 yes 5 yes 0 yes 2 yes 4 yes 5 yes 0 yes 2 yes 1 yes 3 yes 2 yes 1 no 1 yes 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 3 4 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 Using Minitab to Solve Nonparametric Problems The steps required for completing the deliverables for this assignment (screen shots that correspond to these instructions can be found immediately following them).Complete the questions below and paste the answers from Minitab below each question (type your answers to the questions where noted). Therefore, your response to the lab will be this ONE document submitted to the Dropbox. Context (remember that statistics are far more than numbers or values - you need to know the context to perform a good analysis!). Study: A nurse practitioner is studying the effect of blood sugar (glucose) control, which involves collecting the average daily AC & QHS (fasting) blood sugar levels of the patients to determine if there is a relationship between these and the patients' Hemoglobin A1C level. She hypothesizes that good blood sugar control will result in ideal Hemoglobin A1C levels and inadequate control of the patients' blood sugar will result in high Hemoglobin A1C levels. She also tracks other factors that may contribute to the patients' control of their blood sugar such as carbohydrate intake, age, frequency of glucose checks, and insurance coverage of diabetic supplies. Hemoglobin: Ideal Hemoglobin A1C levels for diabetes patients are 6 or 7, a value of 8 or 9 merits concern, values 10 and up are considered severely uncontrolled, while values less than 6 are rare in diabetic patients. 4 and 5 can be found normally in patients that are not diabetic. Blood Sugar: Glucose levels under 70 are considered low, between 70 and 110 is considered normal, 111 to 170 is considered moderately high, and values above 170 are considered high. There is some debate on the cut points, however, these are the values used to categorize glucose levels in this study. Glucose _Range: This is a categorical variable describing the group into which the patients' glucose level places them: low, normal, moderately high, and high. Glucose_Group: This is a numeric variable containing the same information as the Glucose_Range, however, the numeric value assigned to each group can be used in analysis that requires a ratio or interval level of measurement. Low is assigned a 1, Normal is assigned a 2, Moderately High is assigned a 3, and High is assigned a 4. Carbohydrates: Diabetic patients try to consume 14 servings of carbohydrates daily where each serving is approximately 15 grams. This study tracks the average grams of carbohydrates consumed on a daily basis by these patients. Age_Range: This is a Categorical Variable where each patient is classified by age: under 10, 11 - 16, 17 - 25, 26 - 40, 41 - 60, and over 60. Age_Group: This is a numeric variable that contains the same information as the Age_Range, however, the numeric value assigned to each group can be used in analysis that requires a ratio or interval level of measurement. Each patient is classified by age: under 10 is assigned a 0, 11 - 16 is assigned a 1, 17 - 25 is assigned a 2, 26 - 40 is assigned a 3, 41 - 60 is assigned a 4, and over 60 is assigned a 5. Page 1 Insurance: This is a categorical variable that describes if the patient's insurance covers diabetic supplies. Yes/No. Insurance_Group: This is a numeric variable that describes the same information as the Insurance variable; however, the numeric value assigned to each group can be used in analysis that requires a ratio or interval level of measurement. Yes is assigned a 1 and No is assigned a 0. Frequency: This numeric variable describes how many daily checks of their glucose level are typically performed on a given day for each diabetic patient. View the Minitab tutorial on Cross Tabulation and Chi-Square Tests. The Cross Tabulation tutorial can be found by going to the Help menu in Minitab, select Tables then Cross Tabulation and Chi-Square. Read through Uses, Data and How To in the Tutorial window. Note: The data files referenced in the tutorial are available in DocSharingfile (Minitab_Sample DataSets_HelpMenu). I suggest you print out the steps needed to perform the deliverables for the lab and as these items/steps come up in the tutorials, also use the HealthCareData.mpj data set to work along at that point. For a specific example, choose Stat, Tables and then Cross Tabulation and Chi-Square. In the dialog box that pops ups, select Help. Page 2 With the Cross Tabulation and Chi-Square you will be able to: Perform a Chi-Square analysis for Age_Group and use the data to assess if diabetes is equally prevalent among each of the age groups in the study. Perform a Cross Tabulation analysis that generates a contingency table for the Glucose_Group and Insurance_Group variables and analyze the Chi-Square and Phi results. Page 3 Suggest how to study the effect the frequency of daily glucose checks has on the patient's glucose level and/or hemoglobin level. To Obtain Cross-Tabulation Using Minitab 1. Open the HealthCareData.mpjfile using Minitab. 2. From the menus, select Stat, Tables, Cross Tabulation and Chi-Square. 3. Select Glucose_Group for rows, select Insurance_Group for columns and Age_Group for layers. Be sure that in Display, Counts and Total percents are checked. Page 4 4. Select Other Stats and then choose Cramer's V-square statistic. 5. Click OK and then select Chi-Square. In Chi-Square, select Chi-Square analysis and Expected cell counts. Page 5 6. Click OK twice to examine the output and perform an initial analysis of what you see. Now we can begin the contextual analysis. 7. Think about it: Is there evidence that there is any difference among the number of diabetics in each age group in our study? How can you tell? Can you tell from the contingency table if there are any unusual values - unexpected results? Are there particular areas of the data that merit further examination? What is indicated by the Chi-Square Test and the Phi value? Page 6 8. Write a brief summary of how you would analyze the contribution of the frequency of the patient's daily glucose checks toward their glucose or hemoglobin level. You need not be limited to the nonparametric analysis - use everything you have learned this session to help you write this summary. Hint: You might want to test your suggestions by actually following them and performing the suggested analysis. 9. Deliverable: Save this document and submit it as Week_7_i-Lab_YourNameHere.docx to the Dropbox. Page 7 Chi-Square Test The Chi-Square test procedure tabulates a variable into categories and computes asquare statistic. This goodness-of-fit test compares the observed and expected frequencies in each category to test that all categories contain the same proportion of values or test that each category contains a user-specified proportion of values. Examples. The Chi-Square test could be used to determine whether a bag of jelly beans contains equal proportions of blue, brown, green, orange, red, and yellow candies. You could also test to see whether a bag of jelly beans contains 5% blue, 30% brown, 10% green, 20% orange, 15% red, and 15% yellow candies. Statistics.Mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and quartiles. The number and the percentage of non-missing and missing cases; the number of cases observed and expected for each category; residuals; and thechi-square statistic. Data. Use ordered or unordered numeric categorical variables (ordinal or nominal levels of measurement). Assumptions. Nonparametric tests do not require assumptions about the shape of the underlying distribution. The data are assumed to be a random sample. The expected frequencies for each category should be at least 1. No more than 20% of the categories should have expected frequencies of less than 5. Page 8

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