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0.82 40. 0.82 Histologic stage is an ordinal categorical variable coded as 1-4 (higher values meaning more advanced progression of disease). Suppose this is initially

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0.82 40. 0.82 Histologic stage is an ordinal categorical variable coded as 1-4 (higher values meaning more advanced progression of disease). Suppose this is initially modeled as a semi continuous variable in a Cox regression, resulting in the following model: In(hazard of mortaility at time t: x)= In(X(t)) +0.82x 1 , where X1 = 1 to 4 for the four histologic stage levels. The standard error of the slope for x1. ( SE (B, ) ) is 0.12. - What does the assumption of proportional hazards mean with regards to this model? (with histologic stage as the predictor) a. The hazard of mortality is constant across the follow-up period for all 4 histologic stage groups. b. The hazard ratio of mortlality for any two histologic stage groups is constant across the entire study follow-up period. c. The In(hazard) of mortality is constant across the entire follow-up period for patients in the histologic stage=1 sample. 41

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