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1. (03.01 MC) Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Which of the following changes could explain the shift shown in the graph?

1.

(03.01 MC) Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Which of the following changes could explain the shift shown in the graph? (2 points)

AIncrease in net exports
BDecrease in price level
CIncrease in income tax rates
DIncrease in interest rates
EDecrease in output

2.

(03.01 LC) Which one of the following statements is true regarding shifts in the aggregate demand curve? (2 points)

AThe aggregate demand curve shifts inward, due to an increase in net exports.
BThe aggregate demand curve shifts outward, due to an increase in imports.
CThe aggregate demand curve shifts outward, due to a decrease in investment.
DThe aggregate demand curve shifts inward, due to decrease in government spending.
EThe aggregate demand curve shifts inward, due to an increase in household consumption.

3.

(03.02 MC) What is the maximum change in output when government spending increases from $200 to $300, given the marginal propensity to save is 0.5? (2 points)

AThe output increases by $200.
BThe output decreases by $200.
CThe output increases by $600
DThe output increases by $100.
EThe output increases to $400.

5.

(03.03 MC) Which of the following best describes the reason for trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the short run? (2 points)

ASticky prices and wages
BSticky prices and flexible wages
CFlexible prices and sticky wages
DFlexible prices and wages
EProducers' unwillingness to respond to price changes

7.

(03.03 LC) What is true about movement along the aggregate supply curve in the short run? (2 points)

AThere is an inverse relationship between inflation and the unemployment rate.
BThere is no direct relationship between inflation and the unemployment rate.
CThere is a positive relationship between inflation and the unemployment rate.
DAn increase in inflation creates a demand shock that in turn increases the unemployment rate.
EThere is an inverse relationship between the general price level and the wage rate.

9.

(03.04MC) In the long run, the aggregate output is primarily determined by the level of resources available in the economy. What does this statement tell us about the shape of the long-run aggregate supply curve? (2 points)

AThe LRAS is a vertical line when aggregate output is plotted against price level.
BThe LRAS is an upward-sloping curve when aggregate output is plotted against price level.
CThe LRAS is a horizontal line when aggregate output is plotted against units of labor employed.
DThe LRAS is a horizontal line when aggregate output is plotted against price level.
EThe LRAS is a vertical line when aggregate output is plotted against units of labor employed.

1.

(03.05 MC) Use the following graph to answer the question that follows.

image text in transcribed
LRAS Price level SRAS A P Z AD Ya Yz Real GDP

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