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1. (03.09 MC) As GDP increases, tax revenue _____ and the unemployment rate generally ______. (5 points) decreases; decreases increases; increases decreases; increases increases; decreases
1.
(03.09 MC) As GDP increases, tax revenue _____ and the unemployment rate generally ______. (5 points)
decreases; decreases | |
increases; increases | |
decreases; increases | |
increases; decreases | |
increases; stays the same |
2.
(03.09 LC) Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer? (5 points)
Discretionary spending | |
A new tax law | |
The multiplier effect | |
Time lag | |
Unemployment benefits |
3.
(03.09 MC) Increasing tax revenues and falling transfer payments are an automatic response to (5 points)
long-term economic growth | |
an inflationary period | |
a recessionary period | |
price level disequilibrium | |
an aggregate demand decrease |
4.
(03.09 MC) Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between social service programs and the business cycle? (5 points)
Social service programs act completely independently of the business cycle. | |
Social service programs can help with recessions but do not slow inflation. | |
Social service programs can help with inflation but do not alleviate recessions. | |
Social service programs tend to intensify recessions and inflationary periods. | |
Social service programs help alleviate cyclical unemployment and inflation. |
5.
(03.09 MC) Which of the following statements about a progressive income tax structure is accurate? (5 points)
It is the least effective type of automatic stabilizer. | |
The less a person earns, the greater their tax burden. | |
The more a person earns, the greater their tax burden. | |
A person can end up making less after taxes after an income increase. | |
It has the tendency to worsen recessionary and inflationary cycles. |
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