$11-1$ The practice of delegating authority to division$-$level managers by top management is

a$.$ decentralization.

b$.$ good business practice.

c$.$ centralization.

d$.$ autonomy.

e$.$ never done in business today.

$11-2$ Which of the following is not a reason for decentralizing?

a$.$ Training and motivating managers

b$.$ Unmasking inefficiencies in subdivisions of an overall profitable company