1. $150,000.00/ year needed during retirement Retirement will last 35 years 17 years until retirement 12.0% return before and after retirement 3.0% inflation rate How much must be saved if the principal is not liquidated? - Calculate the present value of the lump sum needed at retirement for the length of the retirement period and add it to the lump sum needed at retirement. - Use the new future value to calculate the annual savings (ordinary annuity and annuity due). What if the principal is not liquidated and it is to keep its purchasing power? - Calculate the present value of the lump sum needed at retirement for the length of the retirement period and add it to the lump sum needed at retirement (using the inflation-adjusted rate of return). - Use the new future value to calculate the annual savings (ordinary annuity and annuity due)