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1. 2. The operations vice president of Security Home Bank has been interested in investigating the efficiency of the bank's operations. She has been particularly
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The operations vice president of Security Home Bank has been interested in investigating the efficiency of the bank's operations. She has been particularly concerned about the costs of handling routine transactions at the bank and would like to compare these costs at the bank's various branches. If the branches with the most efficient operations can be identified, their methods can be studied and then replicated elsewhere. While the bank maintains meticulous records of wages and other costs, there has been no attempt thus far to show how those costs are related to the various services provided by the bank. The operations vice president has asked your help in conducting an activity-based costing study of bank operations. In particular, she would like to know the cost of opening an account, the cost of processing deposits and withdrawals, and the cost of processing other customer transactions. The Westfield branch of Security Home Bank has submitted the following cost data for last year: Teller wages Assistant branch manager salary Branch manager salary Total $ 160,000 69,000 86,000 $ 315,000 Virtually all other costs of the branch-rent, depreciation, utilities, and so on-are organization-sustaining costs that cannot be meaningfully assigned to individual customer transactions such as depositing checks. In addition to the cost data above, the employees of the Westfield branch have been interviewed concerning how their time was distributed last year across the activities included in the activity-based costing study. The results of those interviews appear below: Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities Processing Opening Deposits and Accounts Withdrawals Teller wages 5% 678 Assistant branch manager salary 11% 19% Processing Other Customer Transactions 218 25$ Other Activities 7% 45% Totals 100% 100% In addition to the cost data above, the employees of the Westfield branch have been interviewed concerning how their time was distributed last year across the activities included in the activity-based costing study. The results of those interviews appear below: Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities Processing Processing Opening Deposits and Other Customer Accounts Withdrawals Transactions Teller wages 5% 67% 21% Assistant branch manager salary 11% 19% 258 Branch manager salary 5% 0% 15% Other Activities 7% 45% 80% Totals 100% 1009 1009 The manager of the Westfield branch of Security Home Bank has provided the following data concerning the transactions of the branch during the past year: Activity Opening accounts Processing deposits and withdrawals Processing other customer transactions Total Activity at the Westfield Branch 185 new accounts opened 54,500 deposits and withdrawals processed 1,350 other customer transactions processed Required: 1. Compute the activity rates for the activity-based costing system. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Activity Ra Activity Pool Opening accounts Processing deposits and withdrawals Processing other customer transactions per account opened per deposit or withdrawal per other customer transaction Worley Company buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to hundreds of hospitals. Worley sets its prices for all hospitals by marking up its cost of goods sold to those hospitals by 8%. For example, if a hospital buys supplies from Worley that cost Worley $100 to buy from manufacturers, Worley would charge the hospital $108 to purchase these supplies. For years, Worley believed that the 8% markup covered its selling and administrative expenses and provided a reasonable profit. However, in the face of declining profits, Worley decided to implement an activity-based costing system to help improve its understanding of customer profitability. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into five activities as shown: Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Customer deliveries (Number of deliveries) Manual order processing (Number of manual orders) Electronic order processing (Number of electronic orders) Line item picking (Number of line items picked) Other organization-sustaining costs (None) Total selling and administrative expenses Total Cost Total Activity $ 332,000 4,000 deliveries 560,000 8,000 orders 238,000 14,000 orders 720,000 480,000 line items 600,000 $2,450,000 Worley gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves-University and Memorial (each hospital purchased medical supplies that had cost Worley $31,000 to buy from manufacturers): Activity Measure Number of deliveries Number of manual orders Number of electronic orders Number of line items picked Activity University Memorial 17 29 0 45 19 0 120 220 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Compute Worley's customer margin for University and Memorial. (Hint: Do not overlook the $31,000 cost of goods sold that Worley incurred serving each hospital.) (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number.) Customer Margin University Memorial
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