1. [20 pts] Recall that the voter's turnout decision can be modeled as being a benet-cost decision. The voter votes if Expected benet of being pivotal+Enjoymentfethical benets 2 Opportunity cost of voting. For each of the following, discuss how each of the terms in the above equation might be influenced, compared to a situation without the policy or under normal circumstances. Do you think turnout will go up or down? Keep your answers brief. (i) Previously, one party appeared to have a commanding lead. Suddenly, a new poll using a more accurate methodology comes out suggesting that the two main parties are, in fact, neck and neck. {ii} Historically, terrorists have sometimes targeted polling stations. Suppose there is a terrorist attack at a polling station on the morning of an election day. Discuss the question with regard to people who were considering to vote in the evening