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1. [50 points] The advectiondiffusion equation is used to compute the distribution of con- centration along the length of a rectangular chemical reactor: 8C (320

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1. [50 points] The advectiondiffusion equation is used to compute the distribution of con- centration along the length of a rectangular chemical reactor: 8C (320 6c : D U kc . 1 at 8x2 65:: J [ ) where c : concentration (mg/m3), t : time (min), D : a diffusion coefficient (mein)., .r : distance along the tank's longitudinal axis (m) where 3: : 0 at the tank's inlet, U : velocity in the :5 direction (In/min), and k : a reaction rate (min1) whereby the chemical decays to another form. Develop an explicit scheme to solve this equation numerically, i.e. central difference in space and forward difference in time. Test it for k\" : 0.15, D : 100, and U : 1 for a tank of length 10 In. Use a A1: = 0.5 m, and a step size At = 0.001min. Assume that the inflow concentration is 100, at the outlet the concentration is not changing with a: position, and that the initial concentration in the tank is zero. Perform the simulation from t : 0 to 100 min and plot the nal resulting concentrations versus :5

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