Question
1. A city needs a new pedestrian bridge over a local stream. The city uses an interest rate of 5%, and the project life is
1. A city needs a new pedestrian bridge over a local stream. The city uses an interest rate of 5%, and the project life is 30 years. The following data (in millions of dollars) summarizes the bids that were received.
| Bid A | Bid B |
Construction cost | 5.75 | 6.94 |
Annual operating costs | 0.05 | 0.075 |
Annual revenue from operation | unknown | 0.40 |
Other annual benefits to the city | 0.22 | 0.25 |
What would the annual revenue of Bid A have to be for the two projects to be equivalent?
2.
The company is evaluating two investment opportunities. Alternative A uses a standard method and the cost and benefit can be accurately estimated. Due to technology uncertainty involved in Alternative B, three estimates have been developed. Given a MARR of 12% for the company, determine the best alternative using Annual Worth analysis. No credit will be given if using other approach.
| Alt A | Alt B | ||
Most Likely | ||||
Initial cost | 35000 | 10000 | 15000 | 17500 |
Annual benefit | 12000 | 8000 | 6500 | 4500 |
Salvage value | 0 | 3500 | 2000 | 100 |
Service life | 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
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