1. A commentator noted that Investing with a blind adherence to ESG criteria could skew capital flows towards the most privileged parts of the world, making it harder for poorer economies to escape poverty. This inhibits their progress on ESG matters and becomes a vicious circle. Do you agree? Can you suggest ways that ESG investors could help improve this situation? What criteria or conditions should they consider before investing in these places?

2. Porters Five Forces framework is used to analyse the state of competition in an industry. Conduct an analysis using ONE force only, the Bargaining Power of Buyers and apply this to the AUTOMOBILE industry. Make sure you use current examples to illustrate your points.