1. A deductively valid argument is one where ifthe premises are ..., then it is impossible for the conclusion to be ....

• A. false...true
• B. false...false
• C. true...false
• D. true...true

2. An inductive argument is one in which the conclusion ... follows from the premise(s).

• A. probably
• B. necessarily
• C. always
• D. never

3. Suppose you think to yourself while playing the board game, Clue: "Either Colonel Mustard or Miss Scarlet murdered Mr. Boddy. Colonel Mustard did not murder Mr. Boddy. Therefore, Miss Scarlet must have murdered him."

What type of reasoning are you using to determine Mr. Boddy's murderer?

• A. inductive
• B. deductive
• C. reductive
• D. abductive

4. What is the main difference between a sound argument and a cogent argument?

• A. A sound argument has true premises while a cogent argument has strong reasoning.
• B. A sound argument has strong reasoning while a cogent argument has valid reasoning.
• C. A sound argument has true premises while a cogent argument has valid reasoning.
• D. A sound argument has valid reasoning while a cogent argument has strong reasoning.