Question
1. A manufacturer claims that the mean driving per mile of its sedans is less than that of its leading competitor. You conduct a study
1. A manufacturer claims that the mean driving per mile of its sedans is less than that of its leading competitor. You conduct a study using 29randomly selected sedans from the manufacturer and 32from the leading competitor. The results are given below
Manufacturer | Competitor |
---|---|
X1= 0.48 /mi | X2= 0.5 /mi |
s1= 0.05 /mi | s2= 0.07 /mi |
n1= 29 | n2= 32 |
At = 0.05, can you support the manufacturer's claim? Assume the population variances are equal.
A. The degrees of freedom for the test statistic
B. P-value:
C. Would you support the manufacturer's claim at 5% significance level?
2. A shoe manufacturer claims that athletes can increase their vertical jump heights using the manufacturer's training shoes. The vertical jump heights of eight randomly selected athletes are measured. After the athletes have used the shoes for 10 months, their vertical jump heights are measured again. The vertical jump heights (in inches) for each athlete and some statistics are given in the table below.
Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Mean | SD |
jump height before using the shoes | 23 | 28 | 25 | 24 | 35 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 28.6250 | 4.3074 |
jump height after using the shoes | 26 | 31 | 26 | 24 | 33 | 33 | 35 | 34 | 30.2500 | 4.2678 |
difference | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | -2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1.6250 | 1.8468 |
Where difference = jump height after shoes jump height before shoes. At = 0.10, is there enough evidence to support the manufacurer's claim? Assume the vertical jump heights are normally distributed.
A. P-value
B. Would you support the manufacturer's claim at 5% significance level?
3. A chemical engineer is investigating the effect of process operating temperature on product yield.The study results in the following data:
Temperature | Yield | |
100 | 70.18 | |
110 | 69.95 | |
120 | 68.04 | |
130 | 81.23 | |
140 | 80.30 | |
150 | 91.17 | |
160 | 103.07 | |
170 | 116.66 | |
180 | 118.95 | |
190 | 124.68 |
You can use Minitab to answer the following questions. However, you should be able to calculate the slope and intercept of the least squares regression model by hand, which requires only the means and standard deviations of X and Y, and the correlation coefficient (here r = 0.9664).
A. Mean Yeld:|
B.If the yield were measured in ounces instead of grams (note that 1 gram is 0.35274 ounces), the correlation coefficient would increase by a factor of:
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