Question
1. A patient suffering from stenocardia takes 100 mg of acetylsalicilic acid daily. What is the effect of acetylsalicilic acid in this patient? A. Prothrombin
1. A patient suffering from stenocardia takes 100 mg of acetylsalicilic acid daily. What is the effect of acetylsalicilic acid in this patient? A. Prothrombin rate reduction B. Inhibition of blood coagulation C. Dilatation of coronary vessels D. Inhibition of thrombocyte aggregation E. Cholesterol rate reduction 2. A patient with myocardium infarction was admitted to the resuscitation department. What drug should be injected to the patient in order to prevent thrombosis? A. Heparin B. Chingamin C. Thyroxine D. Biseptol-480 E. Dimedrol 3. Antivitamins are substances of various structure that limit utilization of vitamins in an organism and have an opposite to them action. Name antivitamin of vitamin K: A. Isoniazid B. Sulfapyridasine C. Deoxypyridoxine D. Aminopterin E. Dicumarol 4. A patient with myocardial infraction has been given an intravenous injection of a direct-acting anticoagulant. Select it among the listed drugs: A. Calcium gluconate B. Neodicumarinum C. Thrombin D. Heparin E. Vikasolum 5. A 60-year-old patient consulted a doctor about retrosternal pain arising immediately after physical exercise. He was prescribed nitroglycerin. The medication relieved retrosternal pain but the patient got acute headache. What is the likely mechanism of this side effect? A. -adrenoreceptor block B. Phosphodiesterase block C. Intracranial pressure rise D. Reduced accumulation of calcium ions E. Inhibited formation of mediators in brain 6.Give the pharmacological characteristics of medicines: Name of drug
Heparin Aminocapronic acid Acetylsalicylic acid
indicate the Pharmacological
group
Mechanism of action
Pharmacological effects
Indications
of the drug above.
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