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1. A researcher is interested if the number of pets people own (the x-variable) is related to their stress on a scale of 0-80 (the

1. A researcher is interested if the number of pets people own (the x-variable) is related to their stress on a scale of 0-80 (the y-variable). Given these sample data points:

xn

yn

n1

2

60

n2

1

50

n3

3

40

n4

4

70

n5

4

50

can you help by showing steps

  1. covxy(the covariance ofxand y)
  2. sx(the standard deviation ofx)
  3. sy(the standard deviation ofy)
  4. rxy(the correlation ofxand y)

2. For the same data-set:

  1. Calculate the regression prediction equation ( = bx + a).
  2. Provide an interpretation for the slope (b) and the y-intercept (a).
  3. If someone has three pets (x = 3), what would you predict their stress to be (the y-variable)?
  4. If someone has eight pets (x = 8), what would you predict their stress to be (the y-variable)? Why might calculating this be a problem?

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