1.) A routine mammogram showed a large mass in the right breast of Mrs. H, age 42 years. A biopsy confirmed the presence of a malignant tumor. Mrs. H was concerned because her mother and an aunt had had breast cancer. No metastases were detected at this time. A mastectomy was performed, and a number of axillary and mediastinal lymph nodes were removed. Pathologic examination showed that several nodes from each area contained malignant cells. Given that this case was considered to be stage III, it was recommended that Mrs. H have chemotherapy and radiation treatment following surgery and later have her ovaries removed to reduce her estrogen levels. . Discuss the differences between a malignant and benign tumor and how they may be used in diagnosing the cancer. .Discuss what other signs and symptoms Mrs. H may expect to experience if the tumor returns. .Other than the biopsy used in this case, discuss what other diagnostic tests could have been used to diagnose the cancer. .Discuss the reasons why the axillary lymph nodes were removed and it was recommended that the patient continue with chemotherapy and radiation. .Discuss the different treatments that the patient is going through, including advantages and disadvantages of each type and overall prognosis. Please provide reference in APA format 2.) I've attached an opinion piece by economist and columnist Thomas Sowell. Read it carefully and then comment. Remember to remain objective. The source is: http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/sowell040312. 3.) In elections all across the country at every level there are Afro-Americans, Hispanics, Asians, Muslims, young, old, disabled, gay straight, and so forth. With this in mind, take a minute and look up the "Bradley Effect" (also called the "Wilder Effect") and make a comment or two in regards to this election and, more to the point, statistics and how the Bradley Effect might influence statistics. View this from the perspective or race, gender, age, economic status, and appearance, i.e. what may considered attractive or unattractive. 4.) There is a school of thought that some media outlets want to affect the election for one candidate or another by inflating their candidate's lead in the polls. The thinking is that people will see this "huge" lead and jump on the bandwagon and vote for the chosen candidate. Do a little research on the Bandwagon Effect and comment on it in view of polling and poll reporting. Compare the Bradley Effect with the Bandwagon Effect. Which is more prevalent? Why? 5.) The COVID pandemic has been with us for many months and, from the pandemic, an ocean of statistics have been generated, some correct and valid and others less so. Find a statistic related to COVID and write a short analysis. At a minimum, the analysis needs to include the source of the statistic, whether or not it is valid, and why or why not. Find a statistic related to COVID and write a short analysis. At a minimum, the analysis needs to include the source of the statistic, whether or not it is valid, and why or why not