(1) An increase in personal savings causes the demand for bonds to ________ and the demand curve shifts to the ____________.

a. fall; left

b. fall; right

c. rise; right

d. rise; left

(1a) In a recession, when government spending increases, the ______________ curve for bonds shifts ______________.

a. supply; left

b. demand; right

c. supply; right

d. demand; left