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1. An orange production and processing cooperative provides for a crop growth and fruit industrialization for the next two years at 14% per year. There
1. An orange production and processing cooperative provides for a crop growth and fruit industrialization for the next two years at 14% per year. There are currently 2 unloading platforms (trucks), each of which one unloads a truck in an average time of 7 minutes, with a distribution statistic that follows a negative exponential theoretical curve. The arrival of trucks at its unloading terminal averages 14.81 trucks per hour. A truck stopped with the driver has an estimated hourly cost of R$ 18.00 and the operation and maintenance of a platform today, which consists of a hydraulic system powered by electricity, has an estimated hourly cost of R$ 4.00. The current platforms are old and the economic life is already expired, however, as maintenance is always up to date, they can still provide services for several years. The company carried out a survey of the platform supplier market and found that there are two pieces of equipment on the market, FMC and GMC: The FMC is equivalent to those currently installed, it costs R$ 70,000.00 each and would have an operation and maintenance cost of R$ 3.00 / hour. The GMC is modern, its operation is magnetic, so the cost of operation and maintenance is very low R$ 1.00 / hour. This would serve each truck in an average of just 3.5 minutes, but it costs R$ 140,000.00 each. The economic life for any equipment is estimated at 11 years. The residual value is considered null for any alternative. Interest on borrowing is 12% per year. What do you suggest to the Cooperative? Justify. Note: Consider the Equivalent Annual Amount, 'P' the Principal Amount (cash), 'i' a interest rate (0
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